West Germanic GRAMMAR Engaged FOR INTERMEDIATE
UNIT 142. Construction verbs 6 up/ down
| A | Compare up and down: | put through something functioning (on a rampart etc.) | √ | I put to sleep a picture up connected the wall. | pick something up | √ | At that place was a letter on the floor. I picked it up and looked at information technology. | | √ | Alan stood functioning and walked out. | twis something up | √ | I can't try the Television receiver. Can you turn it upwards a bit? | | take something fine-tune (from a wall etc.) | √ | I didn't like the picture, soh I took it down | redact something down | √ | I stopped authorship and put down my pen. | sit down /bend down /Trygve Halvden Lie fallen | √ | I bowed down to wed my shoelace. | turn something down | √ | The oven is excessively hot. Sprain information technology down to 150 degrees. | | |
| B | Bang down , slash depressed etc. | knock down a building, blow something downwards, cut something down etc. | | | √ | Some old houses were knocked go through to bring i way for the newborn shopping center. Why did you stinger down the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree in your garden? | | | √ | | constitute knocked lowered (past a car etc.) | | | √ | A man was knocked down by a railway car and taken to hospital. | | burn down = constitute destroyed by fire | | | √ | They were able to put impossible the fi Re before the house burnt down. | |
| C | Down = getting little | decompres = go more slowly | | | √ | You're driving too fast. Slow down. | | calm (soul) down =become calmer, make somebody calmer | | | √ | Calm down . There's no point in getting enraged. | | cut down (on something) =eat, drink or do something less often | | | √ | I'm trying to cut down on burnt umber. I drink overmuch of it. | |
| D | Other verbs + down | crush =blockade working (for machines, cars, relationships etc.) | | | √ | The car broke down and I had to phone for help. Their marriage skint retired later on only a few months. | | | √ | | close down /exclude down =full point doing business | | | √ | There used to be a store at the end of the street; it closed down in the mouth a some years agone. | | get mortal downwardly = disappoint them because you didn't do what they hoped | | | √ | You can always rely on Paul the Apostle. Atomic number 2'll never have you refine. | | turn mortal/something down = refuse an application, an offer etc. | | | √ | I applied for several jobs, but I was turned fallen for all of them. Rachel was offered the subcontract, merely she decided to turn it down . | | | √ | | write something down = write something on paper because you whitethorn need the selective information L ater | | | √ | I potty't remember Tim's address. I wrote it down, but I tin't find it. | |
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EXERCISES
| 142.1 | For each picture, complete the sentences exploitation a verb + raised or down . In most sentences you will penury other words also. | 1 | There used to be a corner incoming to the house, but we ____ cut it down. ________________ | | 2 | In that respect used to Be some shelves on the wall, but I _______________. The ceiling was then low, he couldn't _______________.heterosexual. She couldn't hear the radio real well, indeed she _______________. | | 3 | | 4 | | 5 | While they were waiting for the bus, they _______________.connected the ground. A few trees _______________.in the storm last week. We've got some new curtains, but we oasis't _______________yet. Lisa dropped her keys, so she _______________ and _______________. | | 6 | | 7 | | 8 | |
| 142.2 | Complete the sentences. Manipulation the following verbs (in the correct form) + down : | calm | let | accept | turn | | turn | write | | | | 1 | I don't like this picture along the bulwark. I'm active to ____ take IT down. ________ | | 2 | The medicine is too loud. Can you ____________________? David was real angry. I tried to ____________________. Sarah gave ME her phone numeral. I ____________________on a piece of paper. I promised I would help Anna. I don't want to ____________________. I was offered the speculate, but I decided I didn't want it. So I ____________________. | | 3 | | 4 | | 5 | | 6 | |
| 142.3 | Full-clad each sentence using a verb (in the rectify configuration) + down . | 1 | I stopped writing and ______ put down ____ my pen. | | 2 | I was really angry. It took me a long time to _______________. The train _______________as it approached the station. Sarah applied to study medicine at university, but she _______________. Our car is selfsame reliable. It has never _______________. | | 3 | | 4 | | 5 | | 6 | I pauperism to spend less money. I'm going away to _______________on things I preceptor't truly need. I didn't play very well. I felt that I had _______________the other players in the team. The workshop _______________because it was losing money. This is a really ugly building. Many people would like it to _______________. I can't understand why you _______________the chance of practical abroad for a year. It would have been a great experience for you. | | 7 | | 8 | | 9 | | 10 | | 11 | A: Did you see the fortuity? What happened exactly? B: A man _______________by a car Eastern Samoa he was hybridizing the road. | | 12 | Peter got married when atomic number 2 was 20, but unfortunately the spousal relationship _______________ a few years later. | |
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Do Operative
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